As autumn approaches, the Midwest prepares for the annual clock change that sparks debates across the nation. On November 2, 2025, clocks will “fall back” one hour, ending Daylight Saving Time and returning to Standard Time.
While Hawaii and most of Arizona remain exempt, the Midwest continues this century-old practice despite growing opposition. The region’s economic ties to evening daylight hours outweigh calls for reform, even as legislative efforts like the Sunshine Protection Act stall in Congress.
This ritual persists despite mounting evidence of health risks and negligible energy savings, leaving Americans to wonder: when will time finally stand still?
- Clocks in the Midwest will “fall back” one hour on November 2, 2025, ending Daylight Saving Time (DST) and returning to Standard Time.
- Despite growing opposition, the Midwest continues DST for economic reasons, as extended evening daylight boosts retail and tourism sectors by 3-5%.
- Legislative efforts like the Sunshine Protection Act to make DST permanent have repeatedly failed due to health concerns, transportation disruptions, and lack of state consensus.
- States like Illinois have proposed bills (HB 1400, HB 0039) to adopt permanent DST starting in 2026, but federal approval remains a hurdle.
- The time change’s original energy-saving purpose is now negligible, as modern technologies offset any benefits while increasing gasoline and cooling demand.
Daylight Savings Time 2025: Midwest Clock Changes, Latest Legislation Updates, and Why It Persists
When Do Clocks Change in 2025?
In 2025, Daylight Saving Time (DST) will begin on Sunday, March 9 at 2:00 AM, when clocks “spring forward” one hour. The time change will end on Sunday, November 2 at 2:00 AM, when clocks “fall back” to Standard Time. This biannual ritual affects all U.S. states except Hawaii and most of Arizona.
The 2 AM time was specifically chosen because it causes minimal disruption to transportation schedules and business operations. Most people are asleep at this hour, and it allows the entire continental U.S. to switch before dawn.

Why Does the Midwest Still Observe Daylight Saving Time?
While some regions like Arizona and Hawaii have opted out, the Midwest continues DST primarily for economic reasons. The extended evening daylight during summer months benefits:
- Outdoor businesses and restaurants
- Tourism and recreation industries
- Retail sales (studies show 3-5% increase)
Contrary to popular belief, many farmers actually oppose DST as they operate on solar time rather than clock time. The agriculture industry finds the time change more disruptive than helpful.





Legislative Efforts to Change or Abolish DST
The Sunshine Protection Act, which would make DST permanent nationwide, has failed multiple times in Congress despite public support. Current legislative obstacles include:
| Obstacle | Details |
|---|---|
| State Disagreements | Some want permanent DST, others permanent Standard Time |
| Health Concerns | Sleep experts warn about circadian rhythm disruption |
| Coordination Issues | Challenges with international partners and markets |
Midwest States Leading Change
Several Midwest states have proposed legislation:
- Illinois: HB 1400 and HB 0039 propose permanent DST starting 2026
- Minnesota: Waiting for federal approval to make changes
- Michigan: Passed non-binding study resolution



Health Impacts of Time Changes
The time shifts significantly affect human health:
- 24% increase in heart attacks after “spring forward”
- 21% reduction after “fall back”
- Increased seasonal depression cases
- More drowsy driving accidents


Preparing for Time Changes
Sleep experts recommend:
- Gradual sleep schedule adjustments beforehand
- Morning sunlight exposure to reset circadian rhythms
- Light therapy for seasonal depression
- Extra caution when driving post-transition



Does Daylight Saving Time Still Save Energy?
The original energy-saving justification has become largely obsolete. Modern studies show:
- Reduced residential lighting use
- Increased air conditioning demand
- Higher morning heating needs
- More gasoline consumption from evening driving


The net effect is nearly neutral, raising questions about whether the original purpose still justifies the disruption.



The Future of Daylight Saving Time
Despite 70% of Americans favoring an end to time changes, DST persists due to:
- Legislative gridlock in Congress
- Disagreement between states on permanent solution
- Bureaucratic inertia and tradition
Some experts predict we may see regional changes before federal action, potentially creating time zone complications between neighboring states.




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