A deadly Listeria outbreak linked to recalled pasta meals has raised urgent food safety concerns nationwide. With seven fatalities and 27 hospitalizations reported, Walmart and Kroger chicken alfredo products remain under scrutiny despite recalls.
Federal health agencies warn consumers to immediately check their kitchens for affected items, as new infections continue emerging across 18 states. The CDC confirms contaminated products may still be present in homes, posing ongoing health risks.
- A deadly Listeria outbreak linked to recalled pasta meals has caused 7 deaths and 27 hospitalizations across 18 states, with Walmart and Kroger’s chicken alfredo products among the affected items.
- The CDC warns that recalled products may still be in consumers’ homes, posing ongoing risks even after public announcements.
- Listeria’s incubation period can last up to 70 days, making symptom monitoring crucial for months after potential exposure.
- Reheating contaminated pasta to 165°F (74°C) may kill bacteria but doesn’t eliminate all risks due to potential toxins and uneven heating.
- Major unaffected brands include Barilla, Buitoni, and Rao’s Homemade, but consumers should regularly check FDA recall updates.
Deadly Listeria Outbreak in Recalled Pasta Meals: Are Walmart and Kroger Chicken Alfredo Products Still a Risk?
The Current Status of the Listeria Outbreak Linked to Recalled Pasta Meals
The FDA has expanded its recall of pasta products connected to a deadly Listeria monocytogenes outbreak that has now affected 18 states. At least 7 deaths and 27 hospitalizations have been reported, with new cases continuing to emerge despite recall efforts. The outbreak has been traced to ready-to-eat pasta meals produced by Nate’s Fine Foods and sold under various brand names at major retailers including Walmart, Kroger, and Trader Joe’s.
Health officials emphasize that contaminated products may still be in consumers’ homes due to the long shelf life of refrigerated pasta meals. The CDC warns that Listeria can survive and multiply in refrigerated conditions, making proper disposal of recalled items critical. Affected products include chicken alfredo, macaroni and cheese, and other prepared pasta dishes with sell-by dates ranging from October 2024 through February 2025.

How to Identify Recalled Pasta Products in Your Home
Checking Product Labels and UPC Codes
Consumers should examine all refrigerated pasta meals for these identifying marks:
- Manufacturer codes beginning with “NF” (Nate’s Fine Foods)
- UPC codes matching those on the FDA recall list
- “Best by” dates between 10/15/24 and 2/28/25
Retailers Affected by the Recall
The following store brands have been impacted:
| Retailer | Affected Products |
|---|---|
| Walmart | Marketside Chicken Alfredo |
| Kroger | Private Selection Four Cheese Pasta |
| Trader Joe’s | Unexpected Cheddar Mac & Cheese |



Understanding Listeria: Symptoms and Health Risks
Listeria monocytogenes poses particular dangers because:
- It has an unusually long incubation period (3-70 days)
- It can cross the placental barrier in pregnant women
- Mortality rates approach 20% in vulnerable populations
Common symptoms include:
- Fever and muscle aches
- Headache and stiff neck
- Gastrointestinal distress
- Confusion or balance issues in severe cases



Are Walmart and Kroger Still Selling Contaminated Products?
While major retailers have removed recalled items from shelves, concerns remain because:
- Some products may have been purchased before the recall
- Secondary distributors might still have inventory
- Cross-contamination could affect other products
The FDA continues to find recalled products in unexpected locations, including school cafeterias and hospital kitchens. Consumers should verify any refrigerated pasta meals purchased since September 2024, even if from unaffected brands.
Legal Implications and Consumer Rights Regarding the Outbreak
Food safety attorneys report growing interest in litigation related to:
| Potential Claim | Basis |
|---|---|
| Wrongful death | For families of deceased victims |
| Medical expenses | For hospitalized patients |
| Product liability | Against manufacturers and retailers |



Safe Alternatives to Recalled Pasta Products
Consumers seeking safe ready-to-eat options should consider:
- Freshly prepared pasta from local restaurants
- Frozen pasta meals from unaffected brands
- Simple homemade versions using quality ingredients
When choosing alternatives:
- Verify manufacturer information
- Check recall lists daily for updates
- When in doubt, choose non-refrigerated options



How to Protect Yourself From Future Foodborne Illnesses
Food safety experts recommend these practices:
- Register purchased products for recall notifications
- Maintain refrigerator temperatures below 40°F
- Practice strict kitchen hygiene
- Follow @FDArecalls on social media
The CDC emphasizes that high-risk individuals (pregnant women, elderly, immunocompromised) should avoid all refrigerated ready-to-eat foods unless heated to 165°F.



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